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by DeAnna Jenkins
Kadena Elementary School
Okinawa, Japan
In Oak Park, Illinois, there is a school called Percy Julian Junior
High School where students learn everyday about science and chemistry
just like the man their school was named after. Percy Lavon Julian
was born in Montgomery, Alabama on April 11,1899. His grandfather
was a slave, his father was a railway mail clerk, and his mother
was a school teacher. Although he loved learning, he was only allowed
to go to school in Montgomery until eighth grade because back then
blacks in Alabama weren't treated equally. But he attended a private
school called the Normal School for Negroes and went on to DePauw
University in Greencastle, Indiana. He was one of the first African
American students. There he graduated top in his class and was
also a member of two honor societies.
Percy Julian wanted to study chemistry because it fascinated him. He
went on and earned many degrees from colleges like Harvard and
the University of Vienna. He has also been given 14 honorary degrees for
his research. After college, Percy was director of research at the Gliddon
Company that made paint and varnishes. Since he was such a good chemist,
he used soya bean protein to make "Aerofoam" that was used to
put out gas and oil fires during World War II. His mother was a strong
force in his life and he thought it was important to be a good role model
for youth. He was very involved in the Boy Scouts of America for his son
and other boys. He married and had a son and a daughter.
He took oil from soy beans and produced a medicine like cortisone that
was much cheaper than the real thing so that more people could use it.
It helped people with arthritis, glaucoma, and other conditions. He made
other drugs, hormones and other products to earn over 100 patents.
When he died of cancer in 1975, he was happy because now black students
could go to college and be scientists or what ever they wanted to be!
Bibliography:
1) Janet Barnstable, Percy Julian Junior High School
2) Internet- Percy Julian |