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May is Better Hearing and Speech Month (BHSM). Why is it important to spread awareness regarding hearing safety? Check out these statistics:
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Over 10 million Americans have hearing loss because of excess noise exposure.
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Over 5 million children exhibit some degree of hearing loss due to exposure to noise at hazardous levels.
What is the main source of “hazardous noise?”
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portable listening devices
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radio/stereos
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concerts
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indoor sports events
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video arcades
How can we avoid hazard noise levels?
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Wear ear plugs to concerts and indoor sporting events. Inexpensive ear plugs can be purchased in the pharmacy section of most grocery stores and can reduce noise by 15-30 decibels. Cotton balls are NOT effective.
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If your child regularly engages in an activity that requires exposure to loud noise, custom ear plugs can be made in order to more effectively reduce noise.
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Be very cautious in allowing children under age 4 to use personal listening devices with earbuds. Always test the noise level and closely monitor use.
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Many video game and personal listening devices offer parental volume control settings.
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Check out Decibel 10th, a free app that measures decibel level.
Remind your children that it is too loud if:
• You must raise your voice to be heard
• You have difficulty understanding someone who is an arm's length away
• You have pain, ringing, or buzzing in your ears after exposure to loud sounds
• Speech sounds muffled or dull after noise exposure.
Questions? Please feel free to contact me: Meg Taino mtaino@op97.org
Whittier School Speech-Language Pathologist
Information in this article was adapted from recommendations made by the American Speech Hearing Association
General Information about speech-language services at Whittier School:
I am a speech-language pathologist at Whittier Elementary School. I serve students in grades K-5.
Please feel free to get in touch with me if you have questions about K-5 speech-language services at Whittier.
Below are some general guidelines to consider when making a speech-language referral:
When should I make a Speech-Language referral?
Articulation
- Errors in pronunciation (see attached norms)
- Poor intelligibility
- Dialectal differences are NOT considered disordered speech
Language
- Form – poor grammar and sentence formulation (NOT dialectal grammar differences)
- Content
- Receptive: poor vocabulary comprehension, unable to follow directions or sequence steps, weak basic concepts, incorrect response to –wh questions
- Expressive: speaks in incomplete sentences, use of stuff/thing/um in place of specific & age-appropriate vocabulary
- Use/Pragmatics – does the student have the language necessary to interact with teachers & peers? does the student make eye contact, take turns, stay on-topic, read nonverbal cues (facial expression, body language,etc)?
Fluency
- Stuttering
Voice
- Any consistent hoarseness or unusual vocal quality
Speech Sound Development Norms
Speech sounds should be mastered by the ages listed below:
5 years: all sounds except: v, l, th, sh, ch, j, s, z, r
6 years: v, l
7 years: th, sh, ch, j
8 years: s, z, r
* These are general guidelines, there are exceptions. If a child is unintelligible, please refer for screening. When in doubt, refer for screening!
Please feel free to contact me with any questions:
Email is the best way to reach me: mtaino@op97.org
If you leave a phone message, please indicate the best time and number to reach you.
708-524-3080
